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Silence Blog

Thursday Jul 29, 2010

Regulation of ARGONAUTE1 in Arabidopsis thaliana

In an article recently published in Silence, Earley et al. describe how loss-of-function mutations in the F-box-gene FBW2 serve to increase the protein levels of ARGONAUTE1 (AGO1), a core component of the RNA-induced silencing complex in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Conversely, over-expression of the endogenous F-box protein leads to a decrease in the abundance of AGO1 protein levels, but not AGO1 mRNA. Together, these results indicate the novel role of FBW2 as a negative regulator of AGO1 protein levels, contributing yet another layer of complexity to the mechanisms involved in AGO1 homeostasis.

Although FBW2 mutants possess no obvious morphological phenotype, they do display a reduced sensitivity to the plant growth regulator abscisic acid (ABA), suggesting that FBW2 may also play a role in hormone response pathways. The authors predict that the potential involvement of FBW2 in such regulatory pathways will prove to be an interesting subject for future research.