Chemistry Central Blog
A New "Preprint Server" From Nature
Just over 7 years ago I was working on the launch of the Chemistry Preprint Server (CPS), while at ChemWeb.com. Alongside me at Elsevier was Chris Leonard, who's now working with me again at BioMed Central launching PhysMath Central.
We launched the service as an experiment in communication, and it was not unsuccessful. There were some 8-900 submissions in the course of 3 years. The CPS was closed down when Elsevier sold ChemWeb.com in 2004, but the articles are still available via ScienceDirect.
During the American Chemical Society (ACS) National Meeting in August of 2000, The Chronicle Daily (As Experts Call for a Chemistry Preprint Server, Elsevier Unveils Its Own. 22 August, 2000) reported that chemists were calling for such a service. It was lucky for us that we launched the CPS that very day to the shock of many. After all, what was Elsevier doing launching a free publishing service? It's interesting looking back at this short article now. R Stephen Berry, who recently joined the Editorial Advisory Board of Chemistry Central Journal was one of the supporting voices then, urging chemists to "try everything".
The ACS was one of just a few Publishers who refused to accept submissions which had previously appeared on the CPS.
In response to a recent blog posting by Derek Lowe (In the Pipeline: Exalted Paper) "yagwara" (comment #26) asked "what forces prevent the existence of an arXiv for chemistry," and suggested "If it didn't already exist and was invented today, Elsevier and Springer would be introducing draconian measures against authors who posted papers there." As you can imagine, I felt I needed to jump to Elsevier's defence (comment #27).
So why am I telling you all this?
Because, interestingly, Nature has recently launched a preprint server called Nature Preceedings, which aims to cover biology, medicine, chemistry and earth sciences. Just like the CPS, submissions will be screened for appropriateness, but no judgement will be made by the internal editors about the quality of the work. This, is the job of the community.
The next step is, obviously, to allow authors of research articles posted to Nature Preceedings, to be able to submit these directly to a peer reviewed journal and for that journal to be able to link directly back to previous versions of the manuscript.
PhysMath Central, from BioMed Central, does exactly that. Authors can upload their arXiv manuscript directly to the online system. See Chris' recent blog posting "How to submit your arXiv manuscript to PMC Phys A."
Nature is certainly taking what Web 2.0 has to offer, and making it reality. I wish them luck.
Posted by Bryan Vickery at 11:21 Comments (1)
Nature Precedings needs to have a good rating system for open, community-based review to work well. Currently, submitted articles can be voted for, but that does not tell one how many would have voted against it. Nor does one get to know the negative points unless they go through the whole article themselves. Such negative points may have been mentioned in some comments but they are not easy to spot. Further, one is usually disinclined to write textual comments unless one has a strong interest to do so.
With open preprint systems, being able to find useful and reliable ideas and data in articles is perhaps more important than being able to submit one. This becomes apparent as the number of articles increase, when searching can return hundreds and thousands of articles. One can’t go through all of them, and a few ‘bad’ articles can easily cause frustration and distrust in the quality of the submissions.
But if search criteria can include objective measures of article quality, then one can indeed easily find valuable material. Nature Precedings should therefore opt for a point-based rating system where different aspects of articles can be appraised.
Thus, instead of just letting one vote for an article, one should be allowed to rate its different aspects on, say, a 1-5 scale. Such aspects can include:
1. clarity
2. originality
3. novelty
4. presence and quality of experimental data
5. logical procession
6. depth
7. proper referencing
In effect, this would be a proper peer-review system.
The ratings, both their average and their spread, should be displayed alongside articles.
A good review/rating system will discourage submission of bad articles, build trust in the usability and reliability of content in Nature Precedings, and encourage quality submissions.
(similar comments posted elsewhere on the web by me)
Posted by Santosh Patnaik on June 21, 2007 at 08:24 PM BST #