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BioMed Central Blog

Tuesday Sep 15, 2009

New targets for the treatment of methotrexate resistance

Key genes involved in the development of resistance to methotrexate chemotherapy are reported in “Networking of differentially expressed genes in human cancer cells resistant to methotrexate”, a research article recently published in Genome Medicine.

Carlos Ciudad and colleagues used networking analysis of genes mutually deregulated between seven different cancer cell lines to show that DKK1, UGT1A and EEF1A1 play key roles in methotrexate resistance.  Excitingly, the application of small interfering RNA (siRNA) specific to these genes re-sensitized the tumor cells to this drug, indicating a potential treatment for chemotherapy resistance.

siRNA is an agent that interferes with gene expression and could in theory silence any specific gene of choice. Its potential as a therapeutic agent was first suggested several years ago, and some siRNA-based drugs have now even reached the clinical trial stage.  The potential roles of this technology in disease therapy are wide-ranging, and the identification of prospective genes which could be targetted with siRNAs to prevent or even reverse a cancer’s resistance to chemotherapy will be of great benefit in the future.
 
Genome Medicine, BioMed Central’s premier medical journal, stands at the forefront of research and clinical practice in the post-genomic era. The journal is led by six Section Editors and is supported by a world renowned Editorial Board.

We welcome cutting-edge genomic and post-genomic research reporting findings that significantly advance our understanding and management of human health and disease.

Keep abreast of recent developments in these exciting times: register for article updates and submit your next outstanding research manuscript to Genome Medicine.

Rebecca Furlong
Assistant Editor, Genome Medicine


 

Asia Pacific Family Medicine award goes to article on care for chronic illness in Australian general practice

The Lyn Clearihan Award for the Best Paper has recently been awarded to the authors of the following article in Asia Pacific Family Medicine:

Care for chronic illness in Australian general practice – focus groups of chronic disease self-help groups over 10 years: implications for chronic care systems reforms Carmel M Martin, Chris Peterson, Rowena Robinson and Joachim P Sturmberg

The award, which aims to raise the standard of primary care research, was presented at the recent WONCA Asia Pacific regional conference in June.  Research articles published in Asia Pacific Family Medicine were considered for the award with the winner being decided by a panel of experts made up of Prof Bee-Horng Lue, Prof John Campbell Murdoch of and Dr Somjit Prueksaritanond.

Lyn Clearihan recently stepped down as co-Editor-in-Chief of Asia Pacific Family Medicine having been instrumental in the founding of the journal.  The award in her name will be presented at future WONCA Asia Pacific regional conferences, with the next being in Cebu, the Philippines in February 2011.

Asia Pacific Family Medicine aims to provide a forum for the dissemination of high quality regional research and enhance the standards of family medicine by focusing on best practice.  The journal is the official journal of the Asia Pacific Region of WONCA and is currently inviting submissions for a thematic series on 'The expanding role of family medicine in medical education’